This article focus on political science as a matter of study in the programs of the National Academy for Mugs Political and Strategic Studies, in order to explain the reason of including this discipline, particularly in its relation with security and defense.It is focused on the object of study of political science, thus delivering precisions about the concept of politics among others related.It also emphasizes some aspects that have Axes been important in this discipline, including some modern epistemological debates, and also open the scope of possibilities that today can be offered as matters of study in a world yielded to the dynamics of the globalization.